Handrail Creations, bespoke handrails, hardwoods, European Oak, Croatian Oak, American Black Walnut, Sapele, Cherry, Ash, timber quality, staircase design, interior design.

What are the different types of hardwood handrails for stairs?

When it comes to staircase design, the handrail is where form meets function. It provides safety and support – but it also serves as a focal point, guiding the eye and setting the tone for your entire interior. That’s why the choice of material is key.

But with so many varieties available, how do you choose the right one?

Here’s a guide to the most popular hardwood handrail options – including a few you might not have considered,  so you can find the perfect fit for your project.

Types of hardwood

Each hardwood brings its own unique character – from grain patterns and colour tones to durability and finish – so let’s explore the most popular options and what makes each one stand out.

1. Oak

Hoop spindles oak handrail volute

Oak is the go-to choice for many homeowners and builders alike. It’s reliable, strong, and visually appealing.  The Croatian oak we use is graded as super prime and can add a traditional twist to any stairs.

Why choose oak?

  • Durability: Long-lasting and impact-resistant.
  • Grain: Attractive and versatile, ranging from straight to wavy.
  • Finish-friendly: Stains and polishes beautifully.

Best for: Traditional and transitional interiors, family homes, and commercial spaces.

2. Ash

Statement staircase Residential projects Curved staircase Skilled fabricators Sweeping continuous handrails Steel core rail Bronzed balustrade Digital surveying 3D scanner American Ash hardwood handrails Factory production Pre-jointed Two-day installation French polished Internal doors Wall mounted handrails Seamless design

Ash offers a bright, airy feel that pairs perfectly with minimalist or contemporary styles.

Why choose ash?

  • Aesthetic: Light colour with subtle grain.
  • Strength: Tough yet flexible, great for curved handrails.
  • Workability: Easy to machine and finish.

Best for: Scandinavian-inspired designs and open-concept spaces.

3. Walnut

If you’re going for impact – walnut delivers. Its deep tones and natural sophistication create a statement piece.

Why choose walnut?

  • Colour: Chocolate brown with striking grain variation.
  • Style: High-end, luxurious appearance.
  • Aging: Patinas beautifully over time.

Best for: Feature staircases and traditional interiors.

4. Maple

Maple is ideal for those who love a clean, understated look. It’s often chosen for its uniformity and light tone.

Why choose maple?

  • Colour: Pale cream to light reddish-brown.
  • Texture: Fine, consistent grain.
  • Finish: Excellent for natural or painted finishes.

Best for: Contemporary spaces and projects requiring precision detailing.

5. Sapele

Sapele handrail and designer steel balustrade to stone curved staircase

Looking for something a little more distinctive? A tropical African hardwood, Sapele is part of the mahogany family, and can give your handrail an excellent finish. The tone of the wood is more red than the other timbers with a very straight, consistent grain.

Why choose sapele?

  • Colour: Deep reddish-brown that darkens with age.
  • Grain: Interlocked, often ribbon-like – adds visual depth.
  • Durability: Hard, dense, and stable.

Best for: Elegant interiors, curved handrails, and when you want a mahogany-style finish with a twist.

6. Cherry

A more exotic wood, cherry wood is beloved for its warmth and subtle charm. It’s a softer hardwood, but one that adds a rich personality to a space.

Why choose cherry?

  • Colour: Reddish hues that deepen beautifully over time.
  • Grain: Fine and smooth with occasional curly or wavy figure.
  • Workability: Easy to machine, polish, and finish.

Best for: Traditional homes, historic renovations, or anywhere you want character and warmth.

7. Mahogany

Mahogany continues to be a hallmark of luxury. Its rich tone and elegant grain make it perfect for high-end handrails.

Why choose mahogany?

  • Colour: Ranges from reddish-brown to deep red.
  • Finish: Smooth, polished look with minimal grain disruption.
  • Resilience: Excellent resistance to moisture and decay.

Best for: Formal spaces, classic architecture, and luxury properties.

What to keep in mind when choosing a hardwood handrail

When selecting hardwood for your handrails, consider the following:

  • Style & aesthetics: Does the grain and tone suit your overall interior?
  • Functionality: Will the wood stand up to everyday wear and tear?
  • Budget: Some hardwoods (like walnut and mahogany) can be premium-priced.
  • Sustainability: Choose certified or responsibly sourced wood whenever possible.

Your handrails can be more than just structural – they can be a highlight of your interior design. Whether you’re leaning toward the classic charm of oak, the rich elegance of walnut, or the exotic flair of sapele, the right hardwood will offer both beauty and resilience.

Need help choosing or sourcing the perfect hardwood? Contact our team to access expert guidance, custom solutions, and the craftsmanship your staircase deserves.